Saturday, October 29, 2005

eBay fraudsters sentenced

BBC News reports today that three eBay fraudsters arrested in May have been sentenced to jail:

Three Romanians who conned eBay customers out of thousands of pounds have been sentenced to a total of eight years' imprisonment.
The "cell" tricked customers into paying for £300,000 worth of fictitious goods which never arrived.
The man said to be the gang's ringleader, Nicolae Cretanu, 30, of Forest Gate, London, was given a three and a half year term for the fraud. His wife Adriana, 23, and George Titar, 26, both got two and a half years.
The couple advertised everything from non-existent cars to concert tickets and used 12 aliases and an accomplice to collect the payments. Their accomplice Titar, of Stratford, London, collected payments from money transfer shops.
The two-year scam was successful because buyers on eBay have to pay before they are sent their goods.
People were told by email that they had been unsuccessful in their first bid but were offered a "second chance" to buy a similar item. But the goods they purchased never arrived and the trio managed to net at least £300,000 from the scam.
The majority of the cash was sent back to the gang's accomplices in Romania in what the police described as a well-planned and sophisticated fraud.
The racket was finally exposed after suspicious staff at money transfer firm Western Union alerted police.
Chief Superintendent Nigel Mawer who led the operation said the fraud was operated by a "significant cell of Romanians operating in London".
"We believe there were 3,000 victims of this fraud and this type of fraud is still continuing."
He said that up to a £1 billion worth of fraud of this type took place in the UK a year.
And he issued a warning to potential internet auction customers: "Don't use money transfer to send money to anybody who you don't know personally. It is not designed for that and Western Union support that and work with us on that," he said.
Chief Supt. Mawer added that the cell's accomplices in Romania had been arrested and were awaiting trial.
He stressed that internet auctions were essentially safe as long as customers followed the "good guidance" on how to buy safely. In this case people were duped into not following those rules, he said.
Responding to the case, eBay issued a statement saying it was sorry that anyone had suffered through their association with eBay but pointed out the transactions had not taken place on the internet site itself. The criminals used the site to gather information and initially to contact their victims but carried out the fraud separately.
"As soon as we were made aware of them we took action. By working with the police we helped ensure that the prosecutions were successful, showing that crime does not pay on eBay".
A spokesman said: "The criminals used the site to gather information and initially to contact their victims but carried out the fraud separately beyond the protected environment we provide. Payments were made using Western Union money transfers, which both eBay and Western Union strongly recommend against.
In fact, eBay.com in the U.S. has banned payment via Western Union and eBay.co.uk will soon be following suit."
As well as pursuing the gang's "cohorts in Romania", Chief Supt. Mawer pledged to pursue asset confiscation procedures against the gang with a view to creating a compensation fund for their victims.
The sentencing comes after the trio pleaded guilty at Middlesex Guildhall Crown Court to conspiracy to obtain fraud by deception and money laundering earlier this year.
Their arrests in May were prompted by an investigation by Scotland Yard's specialist economic crime unit.

Link

Friday, October 21, 2005

Advisory: New PayPal online fraud attempt detected

Those involved in online trading or buying and online auctions would probably be interested to know about a new fraud attempt involving PayPal and using the phfishing technique.
The new scheme is quite different from those exposed in the past (such as e-mails requiring that user confirm PayPal registration details and then directing unsuspected users to a fake PayPal site). In the new scheme, users are getting e-mails informing that they have just paid an excess of USD 100-150 from their PayPal accounts for goods like Rolex replica watches, and offering a link where users can supposedly "debate" the transaction. Needless to say the e-mail graphics does its best to reproduce PayPal graphics and that the links are taking users to fake sites designed to learn their names, PayPal passwords and other sensitive data.
There are two very easy methods to recognize a fake PayPal email:
- Right-click on e-mail headline, then choose "Properties" which would give you a very good idea where mail really came from;
- A fake PayPal e-mail most likely would not address you by your name such as real PayPal e-mail would and would include a link or a window to fill in details.
And if still in doubt a perfect way to avoid trouble is to open a new browser, securely log into your PayPal account and verify that it is in order.


Sunday, October 16, 2005

Chinese propaganda prices: Postcard vs. Poster


Vintage Chinese propaganda postcard: "White Rabbits" Theater Play". C. mid-1950s.

To complete for the time being the issue of Chinese propaganda collectibles, and assuming that you're as fascinated with these relics as we are, let us examine the question of what to collect.
Posters might naturally seem more attractive, but genuine vintage Chinese items from 1950s-1970s might be rather difficult to obtain, and collectors should be very careful as the market is abundant with quality, often very sophisticated reprints imitating age wear; sadly enough, unscrupulous sellers may sometimes conceal that they are in fact selling replicas.
According to our survey of eBay, world's largest online auction, Chinese propaganda posters usually sell for anything between 7.00 in case of known replicas to dozens of U.S. dollars. In this context, one definitely must not be confused by the low auction starting prices of around USD 0.99 per poster, since some sellers of such items set the shipping price with obligatory insurance at a staggering USD 25.00-27.00!
A poster collection, no doubt, is a good and visually attractive investment but if you're embarking on such an enterprise consider that a single framed poster may look good on the wall but a poster collection requires storage space, restoration etc.
Postcards are like small posters and have several advantages: their very size, lower prices and the fact that one is by far less likely to encounter any replicas or reprints. While a collection of several hundred genuine posters would require serious investment and extensive storage space, a similar collection of postcards will easily fit into one or two albums. As to prices, the current range in most cases is between USD 8.00 to 20.00, with some exceptions in the down and upper layers, and it is fairly easy to predict that prices will rise within several years as they did since 1990s. Our auctions of Chinese propaganda postcards usually open at less than USD 10.00, which we feel is the right starting price.
Finally, as a great introduction to the subject of Chinese propaganda, its history, artists and symbolism which pertains both to posters and postcards, we heartily recommend the richly illustrated and informative Stefan Landsberger's Chinese Propaganda Poster Pages (see our Links section).


Saturday, October 15, 2005

More on Chinese propaganda - postcard sizes and posters

Our previous post was devoted to classic Chinese propaganda postcards and this seems to be a proper opportunity to speak of postcard sizes.
Most old postcards from the late 19th and the first third of the 20th century come in the standard size which is about 8.5 or 9 by 14 centimeters (3.5-3.5'' x 5.5''), unless the postcard is of an unfolding, oversized or small variety which was relatively rare at the time. Many postcard dealers even don't provide a note of this size, assuming that to be self-understandable while referring to pre-1920s cards.
However, one may note that those Chinese classics are somewhat larger - about 10 by 15 centimeters (4'' x 6''). This format is pretty much standard for most modern glossy cards but it came into being quite long ago, emerging as of late 1920s in European countries such as Germany. Among postcard collectors and dealers, it is known as the continental size. Thus when you next encounter the term in postcard descriptions you'll know right away what dealer talks about, as well as have some indication of the card's age.
One more word about descriptions: it is customary among dealers not to state the size of the card in question unless it is continental, oversized etc. A description that is not accompanied by postcard dimensions is an indication that the card is of standard old size.

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The Chinese of course not only produced propaganda postcards but also posters. The Dutch International Institute of Social History presents a nice collection of vintage Chinese posters (make sure to browse their Soviet and Cuban collections as well), accompanied by a fascinating article on Chinese poster hunting authored by the collector himself, Stefan R. Landsberger, and titled "Confessions of a poster collector".


Friday, October 14, 2005

Classic Chinese propaganda postcards



Classic Chinese propaganda postcards from the times of Chairman Mao are emerging from one-time obscurity to capture a prominent place among paper collectibles. These little gems printed in 1950s are surprisingly innovative, funny, interesting and can no doubt serve as an inspiration to many an artist and designer - not to mention their historic and aesthetic value. Prices of these cards are rising as well, often advancing into double figures (naturally, depending on image quality and card condition). The one shown above is titled "The Harvest is Rich and the Children are Fat".